Countries with a dedicated retirement visa (2026)

13 destinations meet this list's criteria. The lowest estimated budget is Chiang Mai, Thailand at about $1,100/month for one retiree; the highest healthcare rating among them is Valencia (9/10).

Destinations where retirees can apply for a dedicated pension, passive-income or financial-independence visa, with the income threshold and source for each.

How this list is built: Destinations whose main route is a pension-income, passive-income or financial-independence visa (visa-free stays and general permits are excluded), sorted by budget. Budgets are 2026 editorial estimates; visa income thresholds are official requirements restated from government sources; healthcare and safety are our 0–10 editorial ratings.

Side-by-side comparison

DestinationSingle / monthCouple / monthMain retiree visa (min. income)Foreign pension taxHealthcareSafetyChecked
Chiang Mai, Thailand$1,100$1,600Non-Immigrant O-A (Retirement) Visa (THB 65,000/month) · Thai Immigration BureauTaxed if remitted8/109/10Jul 5, 2026
Cuenca, Ecuador$1,300$1,800Pensionado Visa ($1,446/month) · Ecuador Ministry of Foreign AffairsNot taxed7/107/10Jul 5, 2026
Bali (Ubud & Sanur), Indonesia$1,400$2,000Second Home Visa · Directorate General of Immigration (Indonesia)Depends on pension type / treaty6/108/10Jun 27, 2026
Lake Chapala (Ajijic), Mexico$1,400$1,900Temporary Resident Visa (rentista, income-based) ($4,500/month) · Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM)Depends on pension type / treaty7/108/10Jun 27, 2026
Medellín, Colombia$1,500$2,100Migrant Visa (M-11) — pensioner category (COP 5,250,750/month) · Cancillería de ColombiaDepends on pension type / treaty8/106/10Aug 9, 2026
Boquete, Panama$1,500$2,000Pensionado Visa ($1,000/month) · Servicio Nacional de Migración de PanamáNot taxed7/108/10May 31, 2026
Athens, Greece$1,700$2,400Financially Independent Person (FIP) residence permit (€3,500/month) · Greek Ministry of Migration and AsylumFlat rate (opt-in)7/108/10May 31, 2026
San Miguel de Allende, Mexico$1,700$2,300Temporary Resident Visa (rentista, income-based) ($4,500/month) · Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM)Depends on pension type / treaty7/108/10Jun 27, 2026
Algarve (Tavira & Lagos), Portugal$1,800$2,500D7 Passive Income Visa (€920/month) · AIMA — Agency for Integration, Migration and AsylumTaxed8/109/10Aug 9, 2026
Central Valley (Atenas), Costa Rica$1,800$2,500Pensionado Visa ($1,000/month) · Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (Costa Rica)Not taxed8/108/10Jun 27, 2026
Panama City, Panama$1,900$2,700Pensionado Visa ($1,000/month) · Servicio Nacional de Migración de PanamáNot taxed8/107/10Jul 5, 2026
Valencia, Spain$2,000$2,800Non-Lucrative Visa (€2,400/month) · Spanish Ministry of Foreign AffairsTaxed9/109/10Aug 9, 2026
Lisbon, Portugal$2,200$3,000D7 Passive Income Visa (€920/month) · AIMA — Agency for Integration, Migration and AsylumTaxed9/109/10May 31, 2026

How to read these labels: Official requirement restates a rule published by a government authority; Editorial estimate is our 2026 budget model for one retiree; Editorial summary condenses official tax rules; Editorial rating is our 0–10 score. “Checked” is the date our editors last reviewed the figure. Rules change — confirm with the authority before you apply. Full methodology

Destination guides

$1,100+/mo
Thailand

Chiang Mai

Thailand's cultural northern capital — temples, mountains, world-class street food and one of the lowest cost-of-living retirements anywhere.

  • tropical
  • city
  • mountain
  • visa 8/10
$1,300+/mo
Ecuador

Cuenca

A UNESCO-listed colonial city in the Andes with spring-like weather year-round and one of the lowest costs of living for retirees worldwide.

  • mountain
  • city
  • mountain
  • visa 10/10
$1,500+/mo
Colombia

Medellín

The 'City of Eternal Spring' — modern infrastructure, dramatic mountain setting, and a low cost of living.

  • mountain
  • city
  • mountain
  • visa 8/10
$1,500+/mo
Panama

Boquete

A misty mountain town in Chiriquí — coffee plantations, eternal spring, and a tight-knit American/Canadian retiree scene.

  • mountain
  • mountain
  • rural
  • visa 10/10
$1,700+/mo
Greece

Athens

Ancient meets affordable. A 7% flat-tax incentive for foreign pensioners makes Greece newly attractive for retirees.

  • mediterranean
  • city
  • beach
  • visa 9/10
$2,000+/mo
Spain

Valencia

Spain's third city blends Mediterranean beaches, futuristic architecture and one of Europe's best food scenes — at half the price of Madrid.

  • mediterranean
  • city
  • beach
  • visa 8/10
$2,200+/mo
Portugal

Lisbon

A pastel city of seven hills with mild Atlantic weather, world-class healthcare and a long-established expat community.

  • mediterranean
  • city
  • beach
  • visa 9/10